State of Observability for Energy and Utilities

Energy and utilities providers supply an essential set of services such as electricity, gas, and water to consumers and businesses, which means they must operate with as little disruption as possible. To manage such important infrastructure, uptime and availability must be their number one priority. Simultaneously, energy and utilities providers must juggle reliability of service alongside their desire to modernize, as well as increasing scrutiny from regulators and consumers demanding green energy options, cost transparency, and access to real-time energy usage data.

With consumers placing a greater emphasis on the damaging impact of climate change, energy and utilities providers are seeking to adopt more renewable energy options. This consumer interest in green energy leads to providers increasing their rate of solar, hydroelectric, and wind power adoption, as well as focusing on decarbonization to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. By using smart grids and smart meters, an increasing number of energy providers have access to real-time energy consumption information. 

This creates customer expectations around the provision of data in real time via mobile apps so that consumers can make informed decisions about their energy use. Consumer demand for this information is leading to energy consumption and grid efficiency data creation, as well as more attention from government and industry bodies.

Energy consumption is no longer an afterthought for consumers. Some energy providers allow customers to pay for their energy consumption in advance, which puts the power back into the hands of the consumer. Additionally, comparison websites create greater cost transparency. The expectation of affordability from consumers is causing providers to become more competitive on cost. Newer entrants to the market who are using emerging technologies to create greater visibility into customer spend are pushing these lower costs.

In addition, many energy and utilities providers are beginning to use generative AI (GenAI) to manage and optimize power distribution, oversee resource management planning, boost process efficiency, and drive greater operational reliability.

The combination of these trends has forced energy and utilities providers to balance many different priorities to meet the demands of their growing customer base. And as energy and utility providers collect more data, they must adhere to government regulations relating to competition, privacy, data protection, and green energy, such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in Europe, Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act (PURPA) in the United States, Utilities Act of 2000 in the United Kingdom, National Electricity Law (NEL) in Australia, and Electricity Act of 2003 in India.

This report focuses on the adoption and business value of observability across the energy and utilities industries and is based on insights derived from 132 respondents surveyed in association with the 2023 Observability Forecast.

Energy/utilities organizations experienced high-business-impact outages at a higher frequency than other industries, with 40% reporting these outages at least once per week compared to the average of 32%. This finding means that energy/utilities organizations had the highest outage frequency across all industries.

All that downtime comes with a price tag. More than half (52%) of energy/utilities respondents said critical business app outages cost at least $500,000 per hour. More than a third (34%) estimated they cost their organizations at least $1 million per hour.

This adds up to a median annual outage cost of $34.31 million, which is notably higher than the $7.75 million annual outage cost across all industries surveyed and the highest overall compared to other industries.

As pillars of critical infrastructure in communities, energy and utilities providers rely on real-time insights into systems and services spread across physical space. Business use cases for IoT technologies, edge computing, streaming analytics, artificial intelligence (AI), and machine learning (ML) found early traction in this sector, each an avenue to improve monitoring for uptime and reliability. Likewise, energy and utilities providers are especially prominent targets for cyberattacks, state-sponsored or otherwise, underscoring the importance of performant network, security, and infrastructure monitoring.

Respondents from energy/utilities organizations reported notably higher levels of deployment for AIOps (AI for IT operations) capabilities, including anomaly detection, indecent intelligence, and root cause analysis (56% compared to 41% overall). They also reported higher levels of mobile monitoring (47% compared to 41% overall), ML model performance monitoring (37% compared to 29%), and serverless monitoring (33% compared to 32% overall).

As far as other key capabilities energy/utilities organizations are deploying, security monitoring was the most widely deployed capability for this industry vertical (68%). Network monitoring was the second most widely deployed (67%), followed by database monitoring (66%), and infrastructure monitoring (60%). Generally, energy/utilities organizations had deployed each observability capability less widely than those from all other industries.

When asked how unified their organization’s telemetry data (metrics, events, logs, traces, or MELT) is, 40% said it’s more unified, 39% said it’s more siloed, and 19% said it’s roughly equally unified and siloed.

Moreover, IT teams in energy/utilities organizations detected software and system interruptions primarily from one or more monitoring tools (71%), though more than a quarter (29%) said they detect outages through manual checks or tests, complaints, or incident tickets.

Interestingly, the preference among energy/utilities respondents was for a multiple point solution (46%) rather than a single, consolidated platform (42%). Nonprofit organizations were the only other industry in the survey to prefer a multiple point solution to a single platform. However, 36% said their organization is likely to consolidate tools in the next year to get the most value out of their observability spend.

Only a fifth (21%) of energy/utilities respondents have achieved full-stack observability. By far, the top challenge preventing energy/utilities organizations from achieving full-stack observability is that there are too many monitoring tools (30%). A disparate tech stack (24%), a lack of understanding of the benefits of observability (24%), and a lack of strategy (24%) were also prominent challenges.

Energy/utilities organizations had ambitious observability deployment plans for the next one to three years. For example, by mid-2026, nearly all expected to have deployed security monitoring, database monitoring, and network monitoring (all 99%), followed by alerts and application performance monitoring (both 96%).

More energy/utilities organizations report current deployment of AIOps, ML model performance monitoring (MLOps), and serverless monitoring than compared to respondents across all industries. Likewise, by mid-2026, the vast majority planned to have deployed these three capabilities: 89% for AIOps and 88% for both MLOps and serverless monitoring.

Energy and utilities providers are facing a wide range of challenges and opportunities. An ever-evolving regulatory landscape, emerging cybersecurity threats, and consumer demand for transparency and real-time information about energy use are converging in the energy and utilities sectors, emphasizing the need for observability to support uptime and reliable service. Meanwhile, technological developments in IoT and AI chart new frontiers for energy and utilities providers’ tech stacks and necessitate maximum visibility.

Insights from the State of Observability for Energy and Utilities show that the energy and utilities industries are experiencing high rates of outages and enormous costs associated with that downtime. Engineering teams are spending significant time and money tool-hopping to understand the different aspects of their business and resolve issues that can lead to costly outages and poor customer experiences.

The data suggest that while energy and utilities providers are juggling multiple observability tools—and still seem to prefer multiple point solutions—more providers are consolidating to fewer tools compared to last year. Given their strong interest in deploying more capabilities in the next few years, signs indicate that these providers may move from point solutions to more robust platforms that provide end-to-end visibility. As the complicated networks of information that sit behind these providers grows, the need for observability does too.

New Relic is uniquely positioned to help energy and utilities providers deliver on cutting-edge technological investments while maintaining uptime and reliability that customers and regulators demand. Critical infrastructure initiatives, such as green energy that relies on IoT technology and edge computing, as well as sustainability practices like GreenOps, depend on real-time insights into critical health indicators across the entire technology ecosystem to achieve impactful, long-term climate solutions. Learn how New Relic took action to reduce carbon emissions.

To achieve this, the first step is to model data from field instrumenting sources like IoT devices along with system-level telemetry such as user interactions, cloud service metrics, and business data from customer relationship management (CRM) systems, transactions, and post-interaction activities. Then both technical and business teams can use the New Relic all-in-one observability platform to monitor important business metrics in real time, gain insights into critical metrics that directly impact the business such as revenue lost during an outage, make data-driven decisions about software investments, and build better customer experiences across all channels to maximize ROI.

Energy and utilities providers can leverage New Relic capabilities to optimize critical backend and core system operations such as infrastructure monitoring, application performance monitoring (APM), alert quality management (AQM), and dashboards.

Developer teams working on frontend capabilities like online billing and customer service can use the New Relic core web vitals quickstart (a pre-built, open-source integration that includes dashboards and alerts) to monitor their site’s core web vitals with the New Relic browser monitoring agent and use service level management to take action on low user scores.

Consolidating monitoring tools on the New Relic platform enables energy and utilities providers to lower operational costs, boost team efficiency with less context switching, and achieve greater visibility into and across their often complicated technology stacks.

They can also use the New Relic Pathpoint business observability app to merge customer, product, and services paths into a single business journey and quantify the financial impact of business metrics. For example, if their website went down, Pathpoint could show not only that the outage occurred, but also how much potential revenue was being lost for every minute of downtime.

All data in this report are derived from a survey, which was in the field from March to April 2023 as part of our work in publishing the 2023 Observability Forecast report. It’s the only study of its kind to open-source its raw data. View the 2023 Observability Forecast survey results.

Energy/utilities respondents comprised 132 of the total respondents surveyed in the 2023 Observability Forecast report, or 8%.

ETR qualified survey respondents based on relevant expertise. ETR performed a non-probability sampling type called quota sampling to target sample sizes of respondents based on their country of residence and role type in their organizations (in other words, practitioners and ITDMs). Geographic representation quotas targeted 15 key countries.

All dollar amounts in this report are in USD.

View the definitions used in this report.

About New Relic

As a leader in observability, New Relic empowers engineers with a data-driven approach to planning, building, deploying, and running great software. New Relic delivers the only unified data platform with all telemetry—metrics, events, logs, and traces—paired with powerful full-stack analysis tools to help engineers do their best work with data, not opinion.

Delivered through the industry’s first usage-based pricing that’s intuitive and predictable, New Relic gives engineers more value for their money by helping improve planning cycle times, change failure rates, release frequency, and MTTR. This helps the world’s leading brands and hypergrowth startups to improve uptime, reliability, and operational efficiency and deliver exceptional customer experiences that fuel innovation and growth.

About ETR

Enterprise Technology Research (ETR) is a technology market research firm that leverages proprietary data from its targeted ITDM community to deliver actionable insights about spending intentions and industry trends. Since 2010, ETR has worked diligently at achieving one goal: eliminating the need for opinions in enterprise research, which are typically formed from incomplete, biased, and statistically insignificant data.

The ETR community of ITDMs is uniquely positioned to provide best-in-class customer/evaluator perspectives. Its proprietary data and insights from this community empower institutional investors, technology companies, and ITDMs to navigate the complex enterprise technology landscape amid an expanding marketplace.